本次練習是參考Cisco網路學院
CCNA Exploration 4.0 LAN Switching and Wireless
Student Lab Manual
我將它轉成Dynamips的設定檔 並寫下自己的實驗紀錄
Dynamips的設定檔:
##################################################
#
# For CCNA Exploration 4.0 LAN and Switching and Wireless
# Lab 6.4.1-3
#
##################################################
autostart=false
[localhost:7200]
workingdir = /opt/dynamips/dynagen-0.10.1/UTS/CCNA3/Week03/workingconfig/
[[3640]]
# Specify 3640 IOS image on Windows here:
# image = C:\Program Files\Dynamips\images\c3640-jk9o3s-mz.123-14.T7.extracted.bin
# Specify 3640 IOS image on Linux here:
image = /opt/dynamips/images/c3640-jk.bin
ram = 128
disk0 = 0
disk1 = 0
# Choose an idlepc value from the below
idlepc = 0x605ac7b8
mmap = true
ghostios = true
confreg = 0x2102
###########################
#
# Define router instances 1
#
###########################
[[Router R1]]
model = 3640
console = 2001
autostart = false
slot0 = NM-1FE-TX
slot1 = NM-1FE-TX
Fa0/0 = Server F0/0
Fa1/0 = SW1 F0/5
[[Router SW1]]
model = 3640
console = 2002
autostart = false
slot0 = NM-16ESW
F0/1 = SW2 F0/2
F0/2 = SW2 F0/1
F0/3 = SW3 F0/3
F0/4 = SW3 F0/4
[[Router SW2]]
model = 3640
console = 2003
autostart = false
slot0 = NM-16ESW
F0/11 = PC1 F0/0
F0/12 = PC2 F0/0
F0/13 = PC3 F0/0
[[Router SW3]]
model = 3640
console = 2004
autostart = false
slot0 = NM-16ESW
F0/1 = SW2 F0/3
F0/2 = SW2 F0/4
[[Router Server]]
model = 3640
console = 2005
autostart = false
slot0 = NM-1FE-TX
[[Router PC1]]
model = 3640
console = 2006
autostart = false
slot0 = NM-1FE-TX
[[Router PC2]]
model = 3640
console = 2007
autostart = false
slot0 = NM-1FE-TX
[[Router PC3]]
model = 3640
console = 2008
autostart = false
slot0 = NM-1FE-TX
這Lab是基本Inter-VLAN Routing設定練習
需要設定VLAN
需要設定VTP
最後是設定Inter-VLAN Routing
我的設定是
1. 先設定PC1-3,Server
hostname *
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.17.*.* 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.17.*.1
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
!
end
2. 設定Switch1-3的VTP mode
S1-3:
VTP Domain: Lab6
VTP Password: cisco
S1:
VTP mode: Server
S2-3
VTP mode: Client
Switch1:
vlan database
vtp domain Lab6
vtp server
vtp password cisco
exit
Switch2 & 3:
vlan database
vtp domain Lab6
vtp client
vtp password cisco
exit
3. Switch1-3 設定Trunk跟native VLAN 在Trunking port
Switch1:
interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 5
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
Switch2 & 3:
interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 4
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
4. Switch1上設定VLAN
vlan database
vlan 10 name Staff
vlan 20 name Students
vlan 30 name Guest
vlan 99 name management
exit
show vlan-switch
會發現VLAN的設定 已經套在Switch2 & 3上
5. Switch2手動設定VLAN Port
Switch2:
interface fastEthernet 0/11
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10
no shutdown
!
interface fastEthernet 0/12
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 20
no shutdown
!
interface fastEthernet 0/13
switchport access vlan 30
no shutdown
6. Switch1-3 設定VLAN interface
Switch1-3:
interface vlan 99
ip address 172.17.99.1* 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
!
ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1
7. R1的基本設定與設定Trunk interface
Router1:
hostname R1
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface fastEthernet 0/0
ip address 172.17.50.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
!
interface fastEthernet 1/0
no ip address
no shutdown
!
interface fastEthernet 1/0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1
ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
!
interface fastEthernet 1/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface fastEthernet 1/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface fastEthernet 1/0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface fastEthernet 1/0.99
encapsulation dot1Q 99 native
ip address 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
8. 驗證指令
show ip route
show vlan-switch
show interfaces trunk
最後PC1-3, SW1-3, Server, R1互ping 有通 結束
Router1設定檔:
hostname R1
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.17.50.1 255.255.255.0
speed auto
full-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
no ip address
speed auto
full-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet1/0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1
ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0.99
encapsulation dot1Q 99 native
ip address 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
!
end
Switch1設定檔:
hostname SW1
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan99
ip address 172.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
!
ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
!
end
Switch2設定檔:
hostname SW2
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan99
ip address 172.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
!
ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
!
end
Switch3設定檔:
hostname SW3
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan99
ip address 172.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
!
ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
!
end
Server設定檔:
hostname Server
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.17.50.254 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.17.50.1
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
!
end
PC1設定檔:
hostname PC1
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.17.10.21 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.17.10.1
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
!
end
PC2設定檔:
hostname PC2
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.17.20.22 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.17.20.1
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
!
end
PC3設定檔:
hostname PC3
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.17.30.23 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.17.30.1
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
!
end
參考資料:
Cisco網路學院 http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/netacad/index.html
CCNA Exploration 4.0 LAN Switching and Wireless
Student Lab Manual
最初發表 / 最後更新: 2008.03.21 / 2018.05.28
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